User data transmission method, and radio network controller

ABSTRACT

A user data transmission method for transmitting uplink user data via an E-DPDCH, including: determining, at a radio network controller, that the mobile station transmitting the E-DPDCH to only a first cell transmits the E-DPDCH to the first cell and a second cell; notifying, at the radio network controller, E-HICH decoding information for decoding a E-HICH for the uplink user data to be transmitted by the second cell, to the mobile station based on the determination; transmitting, at the mobile station, the E-DPDCH to the first cell and the second cell, after the E-HICH decoding information is received; and decoding, at the mobile station, the E-HICH for the uplink user data to be transmitted from the second cell based on the E-HICH decoding information, and performing a retransmission control of the uplink user data toward the second cell based on the decoded E-HICH for the uplink user data.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromthe prior Japanese Patent Application No. P2005-274652, filed on Aug.24, 2005; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a user data transmission method, inwhich a mobile station transmits uplink user data using an EnhancedDedicated Physical Data Channel, and a radio network controller.

2. Description of the Related Art

In a conventional mobile communication system, when setting a DedicatedPhysical Channel (DPCH) between a mobile station UE and a radio basestation Node B, a radio network controller RNC is configured todetermine a transmission rate of uplink user data, in consideration ofhardware resources for receiving of the radio base station Node B(hereinafter, hardware resource), a radio resource in an uplink (aninterference volume in an uplink), a transmission power of the mobilestation UE, a transmission processing performance of the mobile stationUE, a transmission rate required for an upper application, or the like,and to notify the determined transmission rate of the uplink user databy a message of a layer-3 (Radio Resource Control Layer) to both of themobile station UE and the radio base station Node B.

Here, the radio network controller RNC is provided at an upper level ofthe radio base station Node B, and is an apparatus configured to controlthe radio base station Node B and the mobile station UE.

In general, data communications often cause burst traffic compared withvoice communications or TV communications. Therefore, it is preferablethat a transmission rate of a channel used for the data communicationsis changed fast.

However, as shown in FIG. 1, the radio network controller RNC integrallycontrols a plurality of radio base stations Node B in general.Therefore, in the conventional mobile communication system, there hasbeen a problem that it is difficult to perform fast control for changingof the transmission rate of uplink user data (for example, perapproximately 1 through 100 ms), due to the increase of processing loadand processing delay in the radio network controller RNC.

In addition, in the conventional mobile communication system, there hasbeen also a problem that costs for implementing an apparatus and foroperating a network are substantially increased even if the fast controlfor changing of the transmission rate of the uplink user data can beperformed.

Therefore, in the conventional mobile communication system, control forchanging of the transmission rate of the uplink user data is generallyperformed on the order from a few hundred ms to a few seconds.

Accordingly, in the conventional mobile communication system, when burstdata transmission is performed as shown in FIG. 2A, the data aretransmitted by accepting low-speed, high-delay, and low-transmissionefficiency as shown in FIG. 2B, or, as shown in FIG. 2C, by reservingradio resources for high-speed communications to accept that radiobandwidth resources in an unoccupied state and hardware resources in theradio base station Node B are wasted.

It should be noted that both of the above-described radio bandwidthresources and hardware resources are applied to the vertical radioresources in FIGS. 2B and 2C.

Therefore, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2), which are internationalstandardization organizations of the third generation mobilecommunication system, have discussed a method for controlling radioresources at high speed in a layer-1 and a media access control (MAC)sub-layer (a layer-2) between the radio base station Node B and themobile station uE, so as to utilize the uplink radio resourceseffectively. Such discussions or discussed functions will be hereinafterreferred to as “Enhanced Uplink (EUL)”.

Referring to FIG. 3, functions of soft-handover (hereinafter, SHO) inthe “Enhanced Uplink” will be described.

In FIG. 3, an example that the mobile station UE which is establishing aradio link with only a cell #10 controlled by the radio base stationNode B #1 (hereinafter, the cell which is controlled by the radio basestation Node B is indicated as cell), i.e., the mobile station UE in theNon-SHO state shifts to the SHO state in which the mobile station UE isestablishing radio links with the cell #10 as well as a cell #20 isshown.

In such a case, the radio base station Node B #1 which controls the cell#10 is configured to perform an error detection check (“CyclicRedundancy Check (CRC)”) to the uplink user data transmitted from themobile station UE, and to use a transmission acknowledgement channel(E-HICH: “E-DCH HARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel”), so as to replyan ACK or a NACK.

Here, the radio link includes a “Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH)” oran “Enhanced Dedicated Physical Channel (E-DPCH)” which are establishedbetween the mobile station UE and the cell. Accordingly, the SHO statemeans a state where the mobile station UE is establishing radio linkswith plurality of cells.

The mobile station UE which has received the ACK is configured totransmit the subsequent uplink user data, and the mobile station UEwhich has received the NACK is configured to retransmit the transmitteduplink user data.

As described, the radio base station Node B is configured to performretransmission control according to Hybrid ARQ (HARQ), using the E-HICH.

In step S2001, the mobile station UE is establishing a connection ofdata (B-DPDCH) for transmitting the uplink user data with the radionetwork controller RNC via the cell #10.

In step S2002, when the reception power of a common pilot channel fromthe cell #20 become more than or equal to the predetermined value, themobile station UE transmits a measurement report to the radio networkcontroller RNC.

In step S2003, the radio network controller RNC requests the cell #20 toestablish a synchronization of radio links for uplink between the mobilestation UE and the cell #20, based on the transmitted measurementreport.

To be more specific, in step S2003, the radio network controller RNCtransmits, to the radio base station Node B #2, a SHO setting requestincluding SHO parameters. For example, the SHO parameters include achannelization code for identifying a channel configuration in the radiolink for uplink, a scrambling code for identifying the mobile stationUE, and a start time of the SHO.

In step S2004, the cell #20 transmits a SHO setting response forindicating that the cell #20 has received the SHO setting request.

In step S2005, the radio network controller RNC requests the mobilestation UE to establish a synchronization of radio links for downlinkbetween the cell #20 and the mobile station UE.

To be more specific, in step S2005, the radio network controller RNCtransmits, to the mobile station UE, a SHO setting request including theSHO parameters.

In step S2006, the mobile station UE transmits a SHO setting responsefor indicating that the mobile station UE has received the SHO settingrequest.

The mobile station UE shifts from the Non-SHO state to the SHO statebased on the SHO parameters. In step S2007, the mobile station becomesin the SHO state with the cell #10 and the cell #20.

Here, a set of radio links which are established between the mobilestation UE and the radio base station Node B will be called as an“active set”.

The active set will be updated, when the combination of the mobilestation UE and the radio base station Node B which establishes the radiolink is changed.

For example, the active set will be updated, when the mobile station UEshifts from the Non-SHO state to the SHO state.

Meanwhile, the mobile station UE is configured to perform theretransmission control according to HARQ, using the ACK (or the NACK)received from the radio base station Node B through the E-HICH.

However, in the above mobile communication system, even when the activeset is updated based on the shift of the mobile station UE from theNon-SHO state to the SHO state or the like, the information for decodingthe E-HICH to be used in the newly connected radio base station Node B(cell) is not notified to the mobile station UE immediately.

Accordingly, after the active set is updated, the mobile station UEcannot decode the ACK (or the NACK) transmitted from the newly connectedradio base station Node B, until the information for decoding the E-HICHto be used in the newly connected radio base station Node B is notifiedto the mobile station UE.

In other words, the mobile station UR cannot determine whether or not toretransmit the transmitted uplink user data to the newly connected radiobase station Node B, until the information for decoding the E-HICH isnotified to the mobile station UE (that is, the mobile station UE cannotperform the retransmission control according to HARQ).

Accordingly, there has been a problem that the E-DPCH, which isestablished for transmitting uplink user data fast between the newlyconnected radio base station Node B and the mobile station UE, is notused efficiently, until the information for decoding the E-HICH to beused in the newly connected radio base station Node B is notified to themobile station UE after the active set is updated.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION

The present invention has been made considering the problems, and itsobject is to provide a transmission method for user data which enablesto transmit user data fast, even when an active set is updated, and aradio network controller.

A first aspect of the present invention is summarized as an uplink userdata transmission method for transmitting uplink user data from a mobilestation via an Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel, including:determining, at a radio network controller, that the mobile stationtransmitting the Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel to only afirst cell transmits the Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel to thefirst cell and a second cell; notifying, at the radio networkcontroller, transmission acknowledgement channel decoding informationfor decoding a transmission acknowledgement channel for the uplink userdata to be transmitted by the second cell, to the mobile station basedon the determination; transmitting, at the mobile station, the EnhancedDedicated Physical Data Channel to the first cell and the second cell,after the transmission acknowledgement channel decoding information isreceived; and decoding, at the mobile station, the transmissionacknowledgement channel for the uplink user data to be transmitted fromthe second cell based on the transmission acknowledgement channeldecoding information, and performing a retransmission control of theuplink user data toward the second cell based on the decodedtransmission acknowledgement channel for the uplink user data.

A second aspect of the present invention is summarized as a radionetwork controller for controlling transmission of uplink user datawhich transmits uplink user data from a mobile station via an EnhancedDedicated Physical Data Channel, including: a determiner configured todetermine that the mobile station transmitting the Enhanced DedicatedPhysical Data Channel to only a first cell transmits the EnhancedDedicated Physical Data Channel to the first cell and a second cell; anda notifier configured to notify transmission acknowledgement channeldecoding information for decoding a transmission acknowledgement channelfor the uplink user data to be transmitted by the second cell, to themobile station based on the determination.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is diagram of an entire configuration of a general mobilecommunication system.

FIGS. 2A to 2C are diagrams for explaining a method for controlling atransmission rate of uplink user data in a conventional mobilecommunication system.

FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the transmission rate control methodin the conventional mobile communication system.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an entire configuration of mobile communicationsystem according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a mobile station in the mobilecommunication system according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a baseband signal processingsection of the mobile station in the mobile communication systemaccording to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining functions of the baseband signalprocessing section of the mobile station in the mobile communicationsystem according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a MAC-e functional section inthe baseband signal processing section of the mobile station in themobile communication system according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of a layer-1 functional section inthe baseband signal processing section of the mobile station in themobile communication system according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining functions of the layer-1 functionalsection in the baseband signal processing section of the mobile stationin the mobile communication system according to the first embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a radio base station accordingto the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of a baseband signal processingsection in the radio base station of the mobile communication systemaccording to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a functional block diagram of a layer-1 functional section inthe baseband signal processing section in the radio base station of themobile communication system according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 14 is a functional block diagram of a MAC-e functional section inthe baseband signal processing section in the radio base station of thecommunication system according to the first embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 15 is a functional block diagram of a radio network controller ofthe mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 16 is a sequence diagram showing operations of a transmission ratecontrol method in the mobile communication system according to the firstembodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(Configuration of Mobile Communication System According to FirstEmbodiment of the Present Invention)

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 16, a configuration of a mobile communicationsystem according to a first embodiment of the present invention will bedescribed.

It should be noted that, the mobile communication system according tothis embodiment is designed in order to increase a communicationperformance such as a communication capacity, a communication qualityand the like. Further, the mobile communication system according to thisembodiment can be applied to “W-CDMA” and “CDMA200” of the thirdgeneration mobile communication system.

In the example of FIG. 4, the mobile station UE, which has received a“Dedicated Physical Channel (hereinafter, DPCH)” transmitted from cell#3 which is controlled by the radio base station Node B #1, isconfigured to determine an increase/decrease of a transmission power ofthe DPCH in the radio base station Node B #1, based on the receptionpower of the DPCH, and to transmit the result of increase/decrease ofthe transmission power of the DPCH to the radio base station Node B #1which controls the cell #3, by using TPC command (for example, upCommand, Down Command).

Further, the radio base station Node B #1 which controls the cell #3 isconfigured to control the transmission power of the DPCH fortransmitting to the mobile station UE, by using the TPC commandtransmitted from the mobile station UE.

Further, the mobile station UE is configured to control the transmissionrate of the uplink user data to be transmitted to the cell #3, based ona relative transmission rate control channel (hereinafter, E-RGCH:Enhanced Relative Grant Channel).

An example of general configuration of a mobile station UE according tothis embodiment is shown in FIG. 5.

As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile station UE is provided with a businterface 11, a call processing control section 12, a baseband signalprocessing section 13, a transmitter-receiver section 14, and atransmission-reception antenna 15. In addition, the mobile station UEcan be configured to include an amplifier section (not shown in FIG. 5).

However, these functions do not have to be independently present ashardware. That is, these functions can be partly or entirely integrated,or can be configured through a process of software.

In FIG. 6, a functional block of the baseband signal processing section13 is shown.

As shown in FIG. 6, the baseband signal processing section 13 isprovided with an upper layer functional section 131, a RLC functionalsection 132, a MAC-d functional section 133, a MAC-e functional section134, and a layer-1 functional section 135.

The RLC functional section 132 is configured to work as a RLC sublayer.The layer-1 functional section 135 is configured to work as a layer-1.

As shown in FIG. 7, the RLC functional section 132 is configured todivide an application data (RLC SDU), which is received from the upperlayer functional section 131, into PDUs of a predetermined PDU size.Then, the RLC functional section 132 is configured to generate RLC PDUsby adding a RLC header used for a sequence control processing,retransmission processing, and the like, so as to pass the RLC PDUs tothe MAC-d functional section 133.

Here, a pipeline works as a bridge between the RLC functional section132 and the MAC-d functional section 133 is a “logical channel”. Thelogical channel is classified based on the contents of data to betransmitted/received, and when a communication is performed, it ispossible to establish a plurality of logical channels in one connection.In other words, when the communication is performed, it is possible totransmit/receive a plurality of data with different contents (forexample, control data and user data, or the like) logically in parallel.

The MAC-d functional section 133 is configured to multiplex the logicalchannels, and to add a MAC-d header associated with the multiplex of thelogical channels, so as to generate a MAC-d PDU. A plurality of MAC-dPDUs are transferred from the MAC-d functional section 133 to the MAC-efunctional section 134 as MAC-d flow.

The MAC-e functional section 134 is configured to assemble a pluralityof MAC-d PDUs which are received from the MAC-d functional section 133as MAC-d flow, and to add a MAC-e header to the assembled MAC-d PDU, soas to generate a transport block. Then, the MAC-e functional section 134is configured to pass the generated transport block to the layer-1functional section 135 through a transport channel.

In addition, the MAC-e functional section 134 is configured to work as alower layer of the MAC-d functional section 133, and to implement theretransmission control function according to Hybrid ARO (HARQ) and thetransmission rate control function.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, the MAC-e functional section 134 isprovided with a multiplex section 134 a, an E-TFC selecting section 134b, and an HARQ processing section 134 c.

The multiplex section 134 a is configured to perform a multiplexprocessing to the uplink user data, which is received from the MAC-dfunctional section 133 as MAC-d flow, based on a “Enhanced-TransportFormat Indicator (E-TFI)” notified from the E-TFC selecting section 134b, so as to generate uplink user data (a Transport Block) to betransmitted via a transport channel (E-DCH). Then, the multiplex section134 a is configured to transmit the generated uplink user data(Transport Block) to the HARQ processing section 134 c.

Hereinafter, the uplink user data received as MAC-d flow is indicated asthe “uplink user data (MAC-d flow)”, and the uplink user data to betransmitted via the transport channel (E-DCH) is indicated as the“uplink user data (E-DCH)”.

The E-TFI is an identifier of a transport format, which is a format forproviding the transport block on the transport channel (E-DCH) per TTI,and the E-TFI is added to the MAC-e header.

The multiplex section 134 a is configured to determine a transmissiondata block size to be applied for the uplink user data based on theE-TFI notified from the B-TFC selecting section 134 b, and to notify thedetermined transmission data block size to the HARQ processing section134 c.

In addition, when the multiplex section 134 a receives the uplink userdata from the MAC-d functional section 133 as MAC-d flow, the multiplexsection 134 a is configured to notify, to the E-TFC selecting section134 b, B-TFC selecting information for selecting a transport format forthe received uplink user data.

Here, the E-TFC selecting information includes data size and priorityclass of the uplink user data, or the like.

The HARQ processing section 134 c is configured to perform theretransmission control processing for the “uplink user data (E-DCH)”according to the “N channel stop and wait (N-SAW) protocol”, based onACK/NACK for the uplink user data notified from the layer-1 functionalsection 135.

In addition, the HARQ processing section 134 c is configured totransmit, to the layer-1 functional section 135, the “uplink user data(E-DCH)” received from the multiplex section 134 a, and HARQ information(for example, a number for retransmission, and the like) used for theHARQ processing.

The E-TFC selecting section 134 b is configured to determine thetransmission rate of the uplink user data by selecting the transportformat (E-TF) to be applied to the “uplink user data (E-DCH)”.

Specifically, the E-TFC selecting section 134 b is configured todetermine whether the transmission of the uplink user data should beperformed or stopped, based on scheduling information, the amount ofdata in MAC-d PDU, the condition of hardware resource of the radio basestation Node B, and the like.

The scheduling information (such as absolute transmission rate and arelative transmission rate of the uplink user data) is received from theradio base station Node B, the amount of data in MAC-d PDU (such as datasize of the uplink user data) is passed from the MAc-d functionalsection 133, and the condition of hardware resource of the radio basestation Node B is controlled in the MAC-e functional section 134.

For example, the E-TFC selecting section 134 b is configured to storethe transmission rate of uplink user data in association with thetransport format, to update the transmission rate of uplink user databased on the scheduling information from the layer-1 functional section135, and to notify, to the layer-1 functional section 135 and themultiplex section 134 a, the E-TFI for identifying the transport formatwhich is associated with the updated transmission rate of uplink userdata.

Here, when the E-TFC selecting section 134 b receives the absolutetransmission rate of the uplink user data from the serving cell for themobile station UE via the E-AGCH as the scheduling information, theE-TFC selecting section 134 b is configured to change the transmissionrate of the uplink user data to the received absolute transmission rateof the uplink user data.

In addition, when the E-TFC selecting section 134 b receives therelative transmission rate of the uplink user data (Down command orDon't care command) from the serving cell for the mobile station UE viathe E-RGCH as the scheduling information, the E-TFC selecting section134 b is configured to increase/decrease the transmission rate of theuplink user data, at the timing of receiving the relative transmissionrate, by the predetermined rate based on the relative transmission rateof the uplink user data.

In this specification, the transmission rate of the uplink user data canbe a rate which can transmit an uplink user data via an “EnhancedDedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH)”, a transmission data blocksize (TBS) for transmitting an uplink user data, a transmission power ofan “E-DPDCH”, or a transmission power ratio (a transmission poweroffset) between an “E-DPDCH” and a “Dedicated Physical Control Channel(DPCCH)”.

As shown in FIG. 9, the layer-1 functional section 135 is provided witha transmission channel encoding section 135 a, a physical channelmapping section 135 b, a DPDCH transmitting section 135 c, a DPCCHtransmitting section (not shown), an E-DPDCH transmitting section 135 d,an E-DPCCH transmitting section 135 e, an E-HICH receiving section 135f, an R-RGCH receiving section 135 g, an E-AGCH receiving section 135 h,a physical channel de-mapping section 135 j, and a DPCH receivingsection 135 i.

As shown in FIG. 10, the transmission channel encoding section 135 a isprovided with a FEC (Forward Error Correction) encoding section 135 a 1,and a transmission rate matching section 135 a 2.

As shown in FIG. 10, the FEC encoding section 135 a 1 is configured toperform the error correction encoding processing toward the “uplink userdata (E-DCH)”, that is, the transport block, transmitted from the MAC-efunctional section 134.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the transmission rate matching section135 a 2 is configured to perform, toward the transport block to whichthe error correction encoding processing is performed, the processing of“repetition (repeat of bit)” and “puncture (bit skipping)” in order tomatch to the transmission capacity in the physical channel.

The physical channel mapping section 135 b is configured to pair the“uplink user data (E-DCH)” from the transmission channel encodingsection 135 a with the E-DPDCH, and to pair the E-TFI and the HARQinformation from the transmission channel encoding section 135 a withthe E-DPCCH.

The DPDCH transmitting section 135 c is configured to perform atransmission processing of a “Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)”for uplink user data. The DPDCH is used for transmitting the uplink userdata to be transmitted by the mobile station UE.

Here, the above uplink user data includes a measurement report, whichreports transmission power of a common pilot channel transmitted fromthe cell.

The E-DPDCH transmitting section 135 d is configured to perform atransmission processing of the E-DPDCH.

The E-DPCCH transmitting section 135 e is configured to perform atransmission processing of the E-DPCCH.

The E-HICH receiving section 135 f is configured to receive an “E-DCHHARQ Acknowledgement Indicator Channel (E-HICH)” transmitted from thecells (the serving cell and the non-serving cell for the mobile stationUE).

In addition, the E-HICH receiving section 135 f is configured to receivetransmission acknowledgement channel decoding information for decodingthe transmission acknowledgement channel for the uplink user data.

The E-RGCH receiving section 135 g is configured to receive the E-RGCHtransmitted from the cells (the serving cell and the non-serving cellfor the mobile station UE).

The E-AGCH receiving section 135 h is configured to receive the E-AGCHtransmitted from the cell (the serving cell for the mobile station UE).

The DPCH receiving section 135 i is configured to perform a receiveprocessing of a downlink “Dedicated Physical Channel (DPCH)” transmittedfrom the cell.

Here, the DPCH includes a “Dedicated Physical Data Channel (DPDCH)” anda “Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH)”.

The physical channel de-mapping section 135 j is configured to extractthe scheduling information (the relative transmission rate of the uplinkuser data, that is, Up command/Down command/Don't care command) which isincluded in the E-RGCH received by the E-RGCH receiving section 135 g,so as to transmit the extracted scheduling information to the MAC-efunctional section 134.

In addition, the physical channel de-mapping section 135 j is configuredto extract the scheduling information (the absolute transmission rate ofthe uplink user data) which is included in the E-AGCH received by theE-AGCH receiving section 135 h, so as to transmit the extractedscheduling information to the MAC-e functional section 134.

FIG. 11 shows an example of a configuration of functional blocks of aradio base station Node B according to this embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 11, the radio base station Node B according to thisembodiment is provided with an HWY interface 21, a baseband signalprocessing section 22, a transmitter-receiver section 23, an amplifiersection 24, a transmission-reception antenna 25, and a call processingcontrol section 26.

The HWY interface 21 is configured to receive downlink user data to betransmitted from the radio network controller RNC, which is located inan upper level of the radio base station Node B, so as to enter thereceived downlink user data to the baseband signal processing section22.

In addition, the HWY interface 21 is configured to transmit uplink userdata from the baseband signal processing section 22 to the radio networkcontroller RNC.

The baseband signal processing section 22 is configured perform thelayer-1 processing such as channel encoding processing, spreadingprocessing, and the like, to the downlink user data, so as to transmitthe baseband signal including the downlink user data to thetransmitter-receiver section 23.

In addition, the baseband signal processing section 22 is configured toperform the layer-1 processing such as despreading processing, RAKEcombining processing, error correction decoding processing, and thelike, to the baseband signal, which is acquired from thetransmitter-receiver section 23, so as to transmit the acquired uplinkuser data to the HWY interface 21.

The transmitter-receiver section 23 is configured to convert thebaseband signal, which is acquired from the baseband signal processingsection 22, to radio frequency signals.

In addition, the transmitter-receiver section 23 is configured toconvert the radio frequency signals, which are acquired from theamplifier section 24, to the baseband signals.

The amplifier section 24 is configured to amplify the radio frequencysignals acquired from the transmitter-receiver section 23, so as totransmit the amplified radio frequency signals to the mobile station UEvia the transmission-reception antenna 25.

In addition, the amplifier section 24 is configured to amplify thesignals received by the transmission-reception antenna 25, so as totransmit the amplified signals to the transmitter-receiver section 23.

The call processing control section 26 is configured to transmit/receivethe call processing control signals to/from the radio network controllerRNC, and to perform the processing of condition control of each functionin the radio base station Node B, allocating hardware resource inlayer-3, and the like.

FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of the baseband signal processingsection 22.

As shown in FIG. 12, the baseband signal processing section 22 isprovided with a layer-1 functional section 221, and a MAC-e functionalsection 222.

As shown in FIG. 13, the layer-1 functional section 221 is provided witha DPDCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 a, a DPDCH decodingsection 221 b, a DPCCH dispreading-RAKE combining section 221 a (notshown), a DPDCH decoding section (not shown), an E-DPCCHdespreading-RAKE combining section 221 c, E-DPCCH decoding section 221d, an E-DPDCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 e, a buffer 221 f,a re-despreading section 221 g, an HARQ buffer 221 h, an errorcorrection decoding section 221 i, a transmission channel encodingsection 221 j, a physical channel mapping section 221 k, an E-HICHtransmitting section 221 l, an E-AGCH transmitting section 221 m, anE-RGCH transmitting section 221 n, and a DPCH transmitting section 221o.

However, these functions do not have to be independently present ashardware. That is, these functions can be partly or entirely integrated,or can be configured through a process of software.

The DPDCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 a is configured toperform the despreading processing and the RAKE combining processing tothe DPDCH.

The DPDCH decoding section 221 b is configured to decode the uplink userdata transmitted from the mobile station UE, based on the output fromthe DPDCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 a, so as to transmitthe decoded uplink user data to the MAC-e functional section 222 via a“Dedicated Channel (DCH)”.

Here, the above uplink user data includes a measurement report, whichreports reception power of a common pilot channel transmitted from themobile station UE.

The E-DPCCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 c is configured toperform the despreading processing and RAKE combining processing to theE-DPCCH.

The E-DPCCH decoding section 221 d is configured to decode the E-TFCIfor determining the transmission rate of the uplink user data (or an“Enhanced Transport Format and Resource Indicator (E-TFRI)” based on theoutput from the E-DPCCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 c, so asto transmit the decoded E-TFCI to the MAC-e functional section 222.

The E-DPDCH despreading-RAKE combining section 221 e is configured toperform the despreading processing to the E-DPDCH using the spreadingfactor (the minimum spreading factor) and the number of multi-codeswhich correspond to the maximum rate that the E-DPDCH can use, so as tostore the despread data to the buffer 221 f. By performing thedespreading processing using the above described spreading factor andthe number of multi-codes, it is possible for the radio base stationNode B to reserve the resources so that the radio base station Node Bcan receive the uplink data up to the maximum rate (bit rate) that themobile station UE can use.

The re-despreading section 221 g is configured to perform there-despreading processing to the data stored in the buffer 221 f usingthe spreading factor and the number of multi-codes which are notifiedfrom the MAC-e functional section 222, so as to store the re-despreaddata to the HARQ buffer 221 h.

The error correction decoding section 221 i is configured to perform theerror correction decoding processing to the data stored in the HARQbuffer 221 h based on the coding rate which is notified from the MAC-efunctional section 222, so as to transmit the acquired “uplink user data(E-DCH)” to the MAC-e functional section 222.

The transmission channel encoding section 221 j is configured to performthe necessary encoding processing to the ACK/NACK and the schedulinginformation for the uplink user data received from the MAC-e functionalsection 222.

The physical channel mapping section 221 k is configured to pair theACK/NACK for the uplink user data, which is acquired from thetransmission channel encoding section 221 j, with the E-HICH, to pairthe scheduling information (absolute transmission rate), which isacquired from the transmission channel encoding section 221 j, with theE-AGCH, and to pair the scheduling information (relative transmissionrate), which is acquired from the transmission channel encoding section221 j, with the E-RGCH.

The E-HICH transmitting Section 221 l is configured to perform atransmission processing of the E-HICH.

The E-AGCH transmitting section 221 m is configured to perform atransmission processing to the E-AGCH.

The E-RGCH transmitting section 221 n is configured to perform atransmission processing to the E-RGCH.

The DPCH transmitting section 221 o is configured to perform atransmission processing to a downlink “Dedicated Physical Channel(DPCH)” transmitted from the radio base station Node B.

As shown in FIG. 14, the MAC-e functional section 222 is provided withan HARQ processing section 222 a, a receive processing command section222 b, a scheduling section 222 c, and a de-multiplex section 222 d.

The HARQ processing section 222 a is configured to receive the uplinkuser data and the HARQ information which are received from the layer-1functional section 221, so as to perform the HARQ processing on the“uplink user data (E-DCH)”.

In addition, the HQ processing section 222 a is configured to notify, tothe layer-1 functional section 221, the ACK/NACK (for the uplink userdata) which shows the result of receive processing on the “uplink userdata (E-DCH)”.

In addition, the HARQ processing section 222 a is configured to notify,to the scheduling section 222 c, the ACK/NACK (for the uplink user data)per process.

The receive processing command section 222 b is configured to notify, tothe re-despreading section 221 g and the HARQ buffer 221 h, thespreading factor and the number of multi-codes for the transport formatof each mobile station UE, which is specified by the E-TFCI per TTIreceived from the E-DPCCH decoding section 221 d in the layer-1functional section 221. Then, the receive processing command section 222b is configured to notify the encoding rate to the error correctiondecoding section 221 i.

The scheduling section 222 c is configured to change the absolutetransmission rate or the relative transmission rate of the uplink userdata, based on the E-TFCI per TTI received from the E-DPCCH decodingsection 221 d in the layer-1 functional section 221, the ACK/NACK perprocess received from the HARQ processing section 222 a, theinterference level, and the like.

In addition, the scheduling section 222 c is configured to notify, tothe layer-1 functional section 221, the absolute transmission rate orthe relative transmission rate of the uplink user data, as thescheduling information.

The de-multiplex section 222 d is configured to perform the de-multiplexprocessing to the “uplink user data (E-DCH and DCH)” received from theHARQ processing section 222 a, so as to transmit the acquired uplinkuser data to the HWY interface 21.

Here, the above uplink user data includes a measurement report, whichreports reception power of a common pilot channel transmitted from themobile station UE.

The radio network controller RNC according to this embodiment is anapparatus located in an upper level of the radio base station Node B,and is configured to control radio communications between the radio basestation Node B and the mobile station UE.

As shown in FIG. 15, the radio network controller RNC according to thisembodiment is provided with an exchange interface 31, a Logical LinkControl (LLC) layer functional section 32, a MAC layer functionalsection 33, a media signal processing section 34, a radio base stationinterface 35, and a call processing control section 36.

The exchange interface 31 is an interface with an exchange 1, and isconfigured to forward the downlink signals transmitted from the exchange1 to the LLC layer functional section 32, and to forward the uplinksignals transmitted from the LLC layer functional section 32 to theexchange 1.

The LLC layer functional section 32 is configured to perform an LLCsub-layer processing such as a combining processing of a header or atrailer such as a sequence pattern number.

The LLC layer functional section 32 is also configured to transmit theuplink signals to the exchange interface 31 and to transmit the downlinksignals to the MAC layer functional section 33, after the LLC sub-layerprocessing is performed.

The MAC layer functional section 33 is configured to perform a MAC layerprocessing such as a priority control processing or a header addingprocessing.

The MAC layer functional section 33 is also configured to transmit theuplink signals to the LLC layer functional section 32 and to transmitthe downlink signals to the radio base station interface 35 (or themedia signal processing section 34), after the MAC layer processing isperformed.

The media signal processing section 34 is configured to perform a mediasignal processing against voice signals or real time image signals.

The media signal processing section 34 is also configured to transmitthe uplink signals to the MAC layer functional section 33 and totransmit the downlink signals to the radio base station interface 35,after the media signal processing is performed.

The radio base station interface 35 is an interface with the radio basestation Node B. The radio base station interface 35 is configured toforward the uplink signals transmitted from the radio base station NodeB to the MAC layer functional section 33 (or the media signal processingsection 34) and to forward the downlink signals transmitted from the MAClayer functional section 33 (or the media signal processing section 34)to the radio base station Node B.

The call processing control section 36 is configured to perform a radioresource control processing, a channel setup and release processing bythe layer-3 signaling, or the like. Here, the radio resource controlincludes call admission control, handover control, or the like.

In addition, the call processing control section 36 is configured todetermine that the mobile station UE shifts between the SHO state andthe Non-SHO state, based on the above described measurement report, andthe like.

In addition, the call processing control section 36 is configured totransmit the transmission acknowledgement channel decoding informationfor decoding the transmission acknowledgement channel for uplink userdata to the mobile station UE, based on the above describeddetermination of shift between the SHO state and the Non-SHO state atthe mobile station UE.

(Operations of Mobile Communication System According to First Embodimentof the Present Invention)

Referring to FIG. 16, operations of a transmission power control methodin the mobile communication system according to this embodiment will bedescribed.

To be more specific, an example in which the mobile station UE hasshifted from a Non-SHO state to a SHO state based on the transmissionpower control method according to this embodiment will be described.

In the transmission power control method according to this embodiment,the active set can be changed based on the predetermined conditionsother than the above mentioned cases, so as to change the cells whichestablish radio links with the mobile station UE, or decrease the numberof cells which establish radio links with the mobile station UE.

Here, a radio base station Node B according to this embodiment isconfigured to control one or a plurality of cells. In addition, in thisembodiment, the cells include the functions of the radio base stationNode B.

Here, the radio links according to this embodiment indicate the DPCH orthe E-DPDCH between the mobile station UE and the cell.

Therefore, in this embodiment, the state in which the mobile station isestablishing the radio link with only one cell is referred to “a Non-SHOstate”, and the state in which the mobile station UE is establishing theradio links with plurality of cells is referred to “a SHO state”.

Further, in this embodiment, it can be configured that both of cell #10and cell #20 are controlled by a same single radio base station Node B,or the each of cell #10 and cell #20 is controlled by different radiobase stations Node B.

As shown in FIG. 16, in step S1001, the mobile station UE isestablishing a data connection for transmitting the uplink user datawith the radio network controller RNC via the cell #10.

In step S1002, when the reception power of the common pilot signal fromthe cell #20 become more than or equal to the predetermined value, themobile station UE transmits a measurement report to the radio networkcontroller RNC.

The radio network controller RNC determines that the mobile station UEshifts to the SHO state, where the radio links with the cell #10 as wellas the cell #20 are established, based on the measurement report fromthe mobile station UE.

In step S1003, the radio network controller RNC transmits, to the cell#20, a SHO setting request which requests the cell #20 to establishsynchronization of radio links for uplink between the mobile station UEand the cell #20.

To be more specific, in step S1003, the radio network controller RNCtransmits, to the radio base station Node B #2, a SHO setting requestincluding SHO parameters. For example, the SHO parameters include astart time of the SHO, a channelization code for identifying a channelconfiguration of the radio links for the uplink, and a scrambling codefor identifying the mobile station UE.

In step S1004, the cell #20 transmits a SHO setting response forindicating that the cell #20 has received the SHO setting request.

In step S1005, the radio network controller RNC requests the mobilestation UE to establish synchronization of radio links for downlinkbetween the cell #20 and the mobile station UE.

To be more specific, in step S1005, the radio network controller RNCtransmits, to the mobile station UE, a SHO setting request including theSHO parameters. For example, the SHO parameters includes a start time ofthe SHO, a channelization code for identifying a channel configurationof the radio links for the uplink, a scrambling code for identifying themobile station UE, and the E-HICH information.

In step S1006, the mobile station UE transmits a SHO setting responsefor indicating that the mobile station UE has received the SHO settingrequest.

The mobile station UE shifts from the Non-SHO state to the SHO statebased on the parameters. In step S1007, the mobile station in the SHOstate with the cell #10 and the cell #20.

Further, in step S1006, the mobile station UE is configured to transmit,to the radio network controller RNC, the SHO setting response whichnotifies that the synchronization of the radio links for downlink isestablished.

To be more specific, the cell #20 is configured to detect the channeltransmitted by the mobile station UE in the radio links for uplink usingthe channelization code and the scrambling code, which are received fromthe radio network controller RNC, so as to establish the synchronizationof the radio links for uplink between the mobile station UE and the cell#20.

In addition, the mobile station UE is configured to detect the channeltransmitted from the cell #20 in the radio links for downlink using thechannelization code and the scrambling code, which are received from theradio network controller RNC, so as to establish the synchronization ofthe radio links for downlink between the cell #20 and the mobile stationUE.

In step S1007, the mobile station UE enters the SHO state.

In such way, the radio network controller RNC notifies, to the mobilestation UE and the radio base station Node B, the transmissionacknowledgement channel decoding information for decoding the “E-HICH”before the mobile station UE enters the SHO state.

(Effects of Mobile Communication System According to First Embodiment ofthe Present Invention)

As described above, according to the present invention, a radio networkcontroller RNC notifies a transmission acknowledgement channel decodinginformation for decoding a transmission acknowledgement channel to amobile station, before the mobile station enters the SHO state, so thatit is possible to provide a transmission method for user data which cantransmit user data fast, even when an active set is updated, and a radionetwork controller.

Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to thoseskilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects isnot limited to the specific details and the representative embodimentsshown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may bemade without departing from the scope of the general inventive conceptas defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

1. A user data transmission method for transmitting uplink user datafrom a mobile station via an enhanced dedicated physical data channel,comprising: determining, at a radio network controller, that the mobilestation transmitting the enhanced dedicated physical data channel toonly a first cell shifts to a soft handover state and transmits theenhanced dedicated physical data channel to the first cell and a secondcell; notifying, from the radio network controller to the mobilestation, transmission acknowledgement channel decoding information fordecoding a transmission acknowledgement channel for the uplink user datato be transmitted by the second cell, based on the determination made atthe radio network controller and before the mobile station shifts to thesoft handover state; decoding, at the mobile station, the transmissionacknowledgement channel for the uplink user data to be transmitted fromthe second cell, based on the transmission acknowledgement channeldecoding information; and performing, at the mobile station, aretransmission control of the uplink user data toward the second cellbased on the decoded transmission acknowledgement channel for the uplinkuser data, the transmission acknowledgement channel decoding informationis included in the soft handover setting request transmitted from theradio network controller to the mobile station when the radio networkcontroller determines that the mobile station shifts to the softhandover state.
 2. A radio network controller for controllingtransmission of uplink user data, from a mobile station via an enhanceddedicated physical data channel, comprising: a determiner configured todetermine that the mobile station transmitting the enhanced dedicatedphysical data channel to only a first cell shifts to a soft handoverstate and transmits the enhanced dedicated physical data channel to thefirst cell and a second cell; and a notifier configured to notify, tothe mobile station, transmission acknowledgement channel decodinginformation for decoding a transmission acknowledgement channel for theuplink user data to be transmitted by the second cell, based on thedetermination made at the radio network controller and before the mobilestation shifts to the soft handover state, the transmissionacknowledgement channel decoding information is included in the softhandover setting request transmitted from the radio network controllerto the mobile station when the radio network controller determines thatthe mobile station shifts to the soft handover state.
 3. A user datatransmission method for transmitting uplink user data from a mobilestation via an enhanced dedicated physical control channel, comprising:determining, at a radio network controller, an update of an active setfor a mobile station; notifying, from the radio network controller tothe mobile station, transmission acknowledgement channel decodinginformation for decoding a transmission acknowledgement channel for theuplink user data the transmission acknowledgement channel to betransmitted by a cell included in the updated active set, based on thedetermination; decoding, at the mobile station, the transmissionacknowledgment channel for the uplink user data to be transmitted fromthe cell included in the updated active set, based on the transmissionacknowledgement channel decoding information; and performing, at themobile station, a retransmission control of the uplink user data towardthe cell based on the decoded transmission acknowledgement channel forthe uplink user data.